The new national standard for mahogany furniture, GB 28010-2011, was issued on August 1, 2012, and required all mahogany furniture sold in the market to comply with its regulations by February 1, 2013. This means that any furniture not meeting these standards could no longer be legally sold. More than a month has passed since the deadline, but it seems the implementation of the standard is still far from complete. During a recent visit to several furniture markets in Guangzhou, it was observed that only a small percentage—around 30%—of the mahogany furniture available actually met the new requirements. Most of the products lacked proper documentation or clear labeling.
The introduction of this new standard aimed to bring more transparency and regulation to the mahogany furniture industry. It covers various aspects such as product naming, classification, dimensions, quality requirements, testing methods, and even packaging and transportation. One of the most significant features is the "product quality card," which serves as an identity document for each piece of furniture. This card includes essential details like product model, material composition, coating process, safety warnings, warranty information, and manufacturer details. The goal is to ensure consumers have access to accurate and reliable information when making a purchase.
Many industry professionals welcomed the new standard, believing it would help protect consumer interests and reduce fraud. However, despite the good intentions, enforcement remains inconsistent. While some major brands have fully complied and provided the necessary documents, many smaller retailers have been slow to adopt the changes. Some even fail to provide detailed information, leaving consumers confused and vulnerable to misleading claims.
In practice, the label alone may not be enough to distinguish genuine mahogany from imitations. For example, rosewood, often referred to as "old mahogany," comes in different types such as black rosewood and red rosewood. Yet, many stores do not clearly specify the type of wood used, leading to potential misrepresentation. As a result, even with the "ID card" system, consumers still face challenges in verifying the authenticity of their purchases.
Moreover, the broad definition of "mahogany" makes it difficult for both buyers and sellers to determine what exactly they are purchasing. In case of disputes, third-party testing is often required to confirm the materials used. This highlights the need for stronger oversight and clearer guidelines to ensure the standard is effectively implemented and respected across the entire industry.
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