According to China Voice's "News and Verticals" report, how should the local government respond to the extreme drought in Shandong, and what arrangements will the Ministry of Agriculture make? Last night (29th), Ying Ying, the editor of the journalism interview, interviewed Hu Yunkun, deputy director of the Planting Department of the Ministry of Agriculture.
Hu Yunkun: Since October last year, there has been less rain, especially in the early period, and the meteorological drought has developed rapidly. According to the forecast of the meteorological department, the drought may continue from the winter to the early spring. In this case, if there is no rain for a long time, especially after the spring, the temperature will continue to rise, and after the wheat seedlings turn back, the water demand will increase, and the evaporation in the field will increase. In this case, if If there is no rainfall for a long time, the drought may develop further and pose a serious threat to the growth and development of winter wheat.
Editor: What measures can you take to deal with this meteorological drought and try to reduce losses?
Hu Yunkun: Now, from the perspective of agronomic measures, there are mainly several aspects. After the spring, it is necessary to classify and guide different seedlings and scientifically resist drought. For drought-prone wheat fields with irrigated conditions, water should be timely watered when the temperature rises above 3 degrees after the spring. In the wheat fields without hydration conditions, measures to suppress painting should be taken in time to prevent further development of the drought. For some weak wheat fields, in addition to watering, some fertilizers may be added to promote the early growth of wheat seedlings.
Editor: In the many measures you just mentioned, what do you think should pay special attention to the local agricultural sector and farmers?
Hu Yunkun: At present, water cannot be watered blindly, because the soil has not been frozen, and the temperature in the field is still below zero. It must wait until after the spring, when the average daily temperature rises above 3 degrees, catch the high temperature in the afternoon, the small water Fine irrigation, in order to ensure that the watering can receive good results. At present, the soil in the field is not frozen. After the water is poured into the field, it will not seep, and it will easily form thin ice. It will cause damage, scratches, cuts, etc. to the plants of the wheat seedlings, so it is necessary to wait until the spring after the small water, and avoid large Water flooding.
Editor: In the face of this round of meteorological drought, what arrangements did the Ministry of Agriculture make?
Hu Yunkun: We specially issued the spring field management plan yesterday, requiring the agricultural departments at all levels to grasp the limited time before the spring to do a good job in the early spring wheat field management plan to do a good job of training farmers.
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