How to escape and save yourself when a flood strikes

First and foremost, it's essential to prepare for the arrival of a flood. Keep a close eye on weather forecasts and pay special attention to flood warnings. If heavy rain is continuously reported, people living in low-lying areas or near rivers should be especially alert and take necessary precautions promptly. Gather essential supplies such as food, warm clothing, rain gear, lighters, flashlights, and bottled water. Also, make sure to have your mobile phone charged and carry any necessary medications. In case the water level rises quickly, it’s wise to prepare a large wooden board, raft, or bamboo raft for emergency evacuation.

Next, plan your evacuation route and choose a safe destination. Once the flood hits, leave the affected area as soon as possible using the pre-determined escape path. Move family members, animals, and valuables to higher ground. Before leaving your home, turn off the gas and electricity. Secure items that can’t be taken with you by wrapping them up and placing them in less flood-prone areas. Close all doors and windows to protect your belongings from water damage. If you're driving, move your vehicle to higher ground to avoid being flooded.

If the flood is sudden and there's no time to evacuate, stay calm and act quickly. Try to move to higher ground and wait for rescue. If you are swept away by the water, grab any floating objects to stay afloat. If nothing is available, lie back and keep your nose and mouth above water. Breathe deeply, exhale slowly, and float to conserve energy. Be cautious of dangerous wildlife like snakes or insects, and avoid contact with fallen power lines to prevent electric shocks.

After the flood, the living conditions in the affected areas often become extremely difficult. Water sources and food supplies may be contaminated, increasing the risk of diseases. Grains can easily get moldy, leading to food poisoning and intestinal illnesses such as diarrhea, dysentery, and heatstroke. Skin infections, malaria, dengue fever, leptospirosis, and other communicable diseases may also spread rapidly if not controlled. To prevent outbreaks, it's crucial to maintain hygiene, disinfect homes, and ensure access to clean water and medical care. Taking these steps will help protect public health and reduce the long-term impact of the disaster.

China Labor Insurance Network