Burmese chicken wing wood is known for its deep maroon color, and when cut at a right angle, it reveals a distinct "chicken wing" pattern on one side with no trace on the other. One of the most notable features is the presence of a "gravel heart" in the center—this hard, stony core gives the wood a unique texture, with radial patterns extending outward. The gravel heart can be quite dense and sometimes even cracks under pressure. This type of wood has a density that allows it to sink in water, making it difficult to work with. It typically takes 150–200 years to mature, and while some trees can reach diameters of 30–40 cm, larger ones (60–70 cm) are rare. The wood is not straight, which reduces yield, and it’s challenging to process due to its high density.
In contrast, African chicken wing wood is generally larger and more uniform in shape, with a softer, crisper texture. Its color is grayish chestnut, slightly yellow, and it doesn’t sink in water due to lower density. It lacks the gravel heart found in Burmese wood and is easier to process, though it's less valuable overall. In terms of price, as of April 2003, raw African chicken wing wood was priced between $3,000 and $3,500 per cubic meter, while Burmese wood ranged from $8,000 to $8,500 per cubic meter. Yield is also lower for Burmese wood, about 25–30% less than African, and finished products often double in price, making Burmese even more expensive.
For consumers, identifying the two types can be done through several methods. First, check the finish: Burmese wood tends to be smoother and more delicate, while African wood has finer patterns that are harder to carve. Second, feel the weight—Burmese wood is significantly heavier. Third, consider the product type: Burmese is often used for smaller furniture like sofas or Ming-style pieces, while African wood, being larger, can be used for more extensive projects. Always ask the manufacturer to specify the type of wood in the contract to avoid confusion.
Red rosewood logs are dark red with black stripes and have a dense, messy grain pattern with a subtle woody scent. Some sellers may try to pass off red sandalwood as red rosewood, so buyers should be cautious. Black rosewood, considered the highest quality among rosewoods, is usually dark red with a less obvious grain but still features dense brown "eyes" and a slight woody smell. Some unscrupulous merchants may sell fine black rosewood as red sandalwood.
Chicken wing wood comes in two main colors: yellow and black. The black variety is more visually striking, with a rich, flowing texture resembling golden feathers. Due to its beauty and rarity, it is highly valued. Chicken wing wood is found in regions such as Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan, Fujian, and parts of Southeast Asia and Africa. When sliced diagonally, it shows a fine, cloud-like pattern that resembles chicken wings. The longitudinal grain is slender and ever-changing, creating natural landscapes and figures. Compared to rosewood and red sandalwood, it has lower yields but offers a unique aesthetic appeal.
The wood is finely textured, with deep purple-brown tones and a smooth, flowing grain. It has a lustrous appearance similar to the neck and wings of a bird. After the mid-Qing Dynasty, old chicken wing wood became extremely rare in furniture. There are around 40–60 species in the genus, with 26 native to China, mostly in Fujian, where it got its name due to its wing-like pattern.
Vietnamese chicken wing wood, often called "black chicken wings," is typically black or millet brown, with black stripes and a distinctive chicken wing pattern. It has a shiny surface, no strong odor, and is hard, heavy, and durable. It resists decay and is commonly used in traditional woodworking.
Whether you're looking for Burmese, African, or Vietnamese chicken wing wood, each has its own unique characteristics and value. Understanding these differences can help you make informed decisions when purchasing or working with this beautiful and rare material.
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