Abstract The government and banks attach great importance to the development of the photovoltaic industry and hope to solve the photovoltaic financing problem as soon as possible, but it is more difficult. Distributed photovoltaic power generation in China is a new issue. Due to China's specific approval environment, it is difficult to develop. "In mid-October this year, the National Development Bank will...
The government and banks attach great importance to the development of the photovoltaic industry and hope to solve the photovoltaic financing problem as soon as possible, but it is more difficult. Distributed photovoltaic power generation in China is a new issue. Due to China's specific approval environment, it is difficult to develop. "In mid-October of this year, the National Development Bank and the National Energy Administration held a photovoltaic financing promotion meeting in Huairou District, Beijing. More than 150 people from 18 PV demonstration area management committees and investors participated." At the "2013 China Photovoltaic Power Plant Annual Meeting", Wang Jin, director of the International Energy Research Institute of the National Development and Reform Commission, told reporters.
Wang Jin said frankly that the government and banks attach great importance to the development of the photovoltaic industry and hope to solve the problem of photovoltaic financing, but it is more difficult. Distributed photovoltaic power generation is a new business in China, and it is also a new thing for banks. At the same time, there are more difficulties in China's specific approval environment.
Photovoltaic power plants have considerable revenue
The difficult profitability of the photovoltaic manufacturing industry has become an indisputable fact. “Our PV companies are bleeding.†Xu Jie, general manager of Shanghai Aerospace Electromechanical Co., Ltd., said at the meeting that the cost of PV industry was upside down from 2011 to 2012; it rebounded slightly in 2013. However, the gross profit margin of the photovoltaic manufacturing industry has been struggling on the lifeline of -5% to 5%, and many companies are even losing money.
However, Xu Jie said that the gross profit margin of photovoltaic power plants is the most attractive, and the gross profit margin of financial investors holding power stations can reach 8% to 12%.
In order to encourage the development of domestic distributed photovoltaic power plants, in August this year, the National Energy Administration issued the "Notice on the Construction of Distributed Photovoltaic Power Generation Application Demonstration Zones", which approved the Haidian Park in Zhongguancun, Haidian District, Beijing, Shunyi, Beijing Songjiang, Tianjin Wu 18 PV demonstration projects in Qing, Hebei Gaobeidian, Hebei Baoding Yingli, Jiangsu Wuxi, etc., spanned from 2013 to 2015, totaling 1.823GW, including 749MW in 2013, and the remaining projects were completed in 2015. "China's photovoltaic power generation has a huge domestic demand market.
"China Energy News Editor-in-Chief Jie Shujiang said at the meeting that China's PV installations are expected to reach 10GW in 2013, becoming the world's number one. But he also said that China's photovoltaic grid connection is not large, only 1.19GW, only accounted for PV In addition, the construction standards, financing, fiscal and taxation issues of photovoltaic power plants also restrict the sustainable and healthy development of photovoltaic power plants in China.
Financing needs to work together
In Wang Jin’s view, photovoltaic power generation investment is indeed promising, but the risks should not be underestimated.
Wang Jin said that from the beginning of the photovoltaic power station, the risk was born, including operation and maintenance, environment, natural disasters, human factors, climate and lighting, grid price and other policy changes, third-party losses and so on.
Wang Jin believes that in the future, the application process of PV power plants will be further simplified and standardized, and the initial cost will be reduced, but banks will put forward higher requirements for enterprises in loan risk management. To this end, banks will set up whitelists and blacklists for suppliers and investors.
The list will be used to monitor whether the supplier has rigorous testing, certification and certification of various components, and has product quality performance insurance and professional liability insurance. At the same time, it monitors whether the investor has implemented strict inspection and inspection on the power station and has integrated operation of the power station. Insurance, etc.
Wang Jin said that photovoltaic power generation is a kind of luxury energy. It requires a stable support policy from the state, strict third-party supervision, certification and inspection and testing, and long-term quality and efficiency insurance support.
Wang Jin said that the main body of PV power station loans will be more diversified, not only the National Development Bank, but also other banks. In addition, there is currently no operating policy in China and it is expected to be launched in the first half of next year.
Xu Jie also believes that the current financing guarantee method needs to be broken. It is necessary to establish a financing capability certification for banks and insurance companies, and establish a market-based compensation mechanism to allow insurance companies to compensate the state's power-cutting losses to enterprises.
Wang Haisheng, executive director of energy finance at Ping An Securities Asset Management Division, also stressed the need to introduce user credit insurance. At the same time, banks can provide overall guarantees for the financing of small and medium-sized distributed power plant projects.
In addition, Xu Jie believes that the core of the financing issue is the issue of integrity. The government must ensure a stable grid connection, power cut policy and financial subsidy policy; enterprises must improve the quality of the project and strengthen operational and maintenance capabilities.
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