Glufosinate, also known as glufosinate ammonium, is a widely used herbicide with several common names, including 2-amino-4-(hydroxy(methyl)phosphonyl)butyrate, (RS)-2-amino-4-(hydroxymethyl)phosphonate, and Basta. This compound is recognized for its effectiveness in weed control and environmental safety. To help farmers make better use of this pesticide, here are some key characteristics of glufosinate in the Chinese market:
1. Glufosinate is highly efficient, low in toxicity, and environmentally friendly. It offers a sustainable alternative to other herbicides, making it a preferred choice for modern agriculture.
2. Research has shown that glufosinate can be applied at very low rates—0.40 kg/ha for annual weeds and 1.00–2.00 kg/ha for perennial weeds. It effectively controls both broadleaf and grassy weeds, as well as sedges. It is commonly used in orchards, vineyards, and non-cultivated areas. In the United States, it is sold under the brand name Liberty and is widely used in crops such as cotton, cereals, sugar beets, nuts, grapes, citrus, rubber, turf, and ornamental plants.
3. One of the major advantages of glufosinate is its compatibility with herbicide-resistant crops. Over 20 major crops, including rice, wheat, corn, soybeans, and cotton, have been genetically modified to tolerate glufosinate. The LibertyLink system covers most of these crops and is gaining popularity not only in North America but also in Asia, Australia, and parts of Europe.
4. Glufosinate is valued for its high activity, broad-spectrum efficacy, and versatility. It can be used in various agricultural settings, making it a versatile tool for weed management.
5. Compared to glyphosate, which is one of the most widely used herbicides globally, glufosinate addresses certain limitations. While glyphosate is cost-effective at over 30,000 yuan per ton, it is less effective on some persistent weeds. Glufosinate, despite being more expensive at around 300,000 yuan per ton, performs exceptionally well on glyphosate-resistant weeds. This makes it particularly valuable in high-value crops where effective weed control is critical for yield and quality.
Overall, glufosinate continues to gain traction due to its unique properties, making it an essential tool in modern weed management strategies.
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