According to customs statistics, in the first two months of 2011, the plate glass exports from the Manzhouli Customs District were 146,000 square meters, which was 2.5 times the previous year (the same below) and the trade value was 566,000 US dollars, an increase of 2.5 times. Mainly presents the following export features:
First, all exports to Russia.
Second, the average export price dropped back. Exports of flat glass in the customs area kept increasing year-on-year for two consecutive months, and prices oscillated from a high level, from 5.3 US dollars per square meter in November of last year to 2.9 dollars per square meter in February of this year.
Third, the general trade pattern of exports dominates. In the first two months, the Manzhouli Customs District exported 117,000 tons of flat glass by general trade, which was a 1.8-fold increase, accounting for 80.1% of the total export volume of flat glass in the same period in the customs area; and exported 29,000 tons in the form of small-scale trade at the border, the same period of last year. No exit.
Fourth, private companies are leading the export market. In the first two months, private companies exported 113,000 tons of flat glass, which was 2.1 times higher, accounting for 77.4% of the total export volume of flat glass in the same period of the period. Foreign-invested enterprises exported 33,000 tons, an increase of 5.6 times.
The production trend in the construction industry and in the glass-intensive industries (such as the automotive industry) determines the level of demand for glass. Since the recovery of the Russian economy, the total area of ​​industrial buildings and commercial building construction reached 130 million square meters and 90 million square meters each year, and the demand for glass and other building materials was strong. In addition, the overall Russian automobile market grew by 22% in 2010, with 1.75 million rounds of roads. , Russia's automobile super-Germany ranks the largest car market in Europe. Russian Prime Minister Vladimir Putin declared on September 21, 2010 that Russia will actively use advanced experience in the development of foreign automobile industry to promote the development of the Russian auto industry. The Russian government will With 584 billion roubles invested in the automotive industry, the development of the automotive market has increased the demand for glass.
It is worth noting that China is the world's largest producer of flat glass. Although the flat glass industry has developed rapidly, its technological innovation capability is still insufficient. The product quality, technical content and added value are low, and there are few innovative products. The main production capacity is concentrated. In middle and low-end products, the industrial concentration is low, and the overcapacity is still intensifying. In addition, the domestic flat glass industry has high energy consumption, heavy pollution, and increasing pressure on resources and environment. The average energy consumption of China's float glass is 7800kJ/kg, which is 20% higher than the international average of 6500kJ/kg. At the same time, about 90% of the flame furnaces using coal and heavy oil as the main fuel account for smoke, dust, waste water, solid waste and noise generated during glass production. It also causes some pollution to the environment.
Suggestions for this: First, strictly implement the national macro-control policies, improve organizational capabilities in energy consumption, environmental protection, comprehensive utilization of resources, etc., and avoid duplication of efforts; second, increase industry concentration, increase research and development, and focus on the development of high-quality float And special varieties, more production of personalized, difficult, high value-added varieties; the third is to adopt a market diversification strategy, increase the added value of export products, and enhance the competitiveness of the international market.
First, all exports to Russia.
Second, the average export price dropped back. Exports of flat glass in the customs area kept increasing year-on-year for two consecutive months, and prices oscillated from a high level, from 5.3 US dollars per square meter in November of last year to 2.9 dollars per square meter in February of this year.
Third, the general trade pattern of exports dominates. In the first two months, the Manzhouli Customs District exported 117,000 tons of flat glass by general trade, which was a 1.8-fold increase, accounting for 80.1% of the total export volume of flat glass in the same period in the customs area; and exported 29,000 tons in the form of small-scale trade at the border, the same period of last year. No exit.
Fourth, private companies are leading the export market. In the first two months, private companies exported 113,000 tons of flat glass, which was 2.1 times higher, accounting for 77.4% of the total export volume of flat glass in the same period of the period. Foreign-invested enterprises exported 33,000 tons, an increase of 5.6 times.
The production trend in the construction industry and in the glass-intensive industries (such as the automotive industry) determines the level of demand for glass. Since the recovery of the Russian economy, the total area of ​​industrial buildings and commercial building construction reached 130 million square meters and 90 million square meters each year, and the demand for glass and other building materials was strong. In addition, the overall Russian automobile market grew by 22% in 2010, with 1.75 million rounds of roads. , Russia's automobile super-Germany ranks the largest car market in Europe. Russian Prime Minister Vladimir Putin declared on September 21, 2010 that Russia will actively use advanced experience in the development of foreign automobile industry to promote the development of the Russian auto industry. The Russian government will With 584 billion roubles invested in the automotive industry, the development of the automotive market has increased the demand for glass.
It is worth noting that China is the world's largest producer of flat glass. Although the flat glass industry has developed rapidly, its technological innovation capability is still insufficient. The product quality, technical content and added value are low, and there are few innovative products. The main production capacity is concentrated. In middle and low-end products, the industrial concentration is low, and the overcapacity is still intensifying. In addition, the domestic flat glass industry has high energy consumption, heavy pollution, and increasing pressure on resources and environment. The average energy consumption of China's float glass is 7800kJ/kg, which is 20% higher than the international average of 6500kJ/kg. At the same time, about 90% of the flame furnaces using coal and heavy oil as the main fuel account for smoke, dust, waste water, solid waste and noise generated during glass production. It also causes some pollution to the environment.
Suggestions for this: First, strictly implement the national macro-control policies, improve organizational capabilities in energy consumption, environmental protection, comprehensive utilization of resources, etc., and avoid duplication of efforts; second, increase industry concentration, increase research and development, and focus on the development of high-quality float And special varieties, more production of personalized, difficult, high value-added varieties; the third is to adopt a market diversification strategy, increase the added value of export products, and enhance the competitiveness of the international market.
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