Photovoltaic Industry Survey Zhejiang Kaihua: Forty Enterprises Suspended Production The PV Industrial Park staged an empty city plan to broadcast the headlines to pay attention to the photovoltaic industry that we reported last week and is experiencing the cold winter. Due to successive encounters in European and American anti-dumping investigations and serious overcapacity in the whole industry, the entire PV industry has been in trouble due to industry leaders such as Wuxi Suntech and Jiangxi Saiwei, and all relevant supporting enterprises. In Kaihua County, Zhejiang Province, where more than 40 PV companies have gathered, the once-famous photovoltaic industrial park is now an empty city. Ganzhou is the first “photovoltaic industry base†named by Zhejiang Province, and about 70% of its PV companies are concentrated in Kaihua County below. At 11 o'clock in the morning, the reporter drove to the Kaihua Industrial Park. In this park, there are more than 20 large and small companies producing monocrystalline silicon. However, after a round of industrial parks, the reporter found that most of the photovoltaic enterprises are locked in the door, the factory is empty and unseen, and it is difficult to hear the sound of the machine. Some enterprises even have empty duty rooms next to the gate. No one, no signs of construction under construction on the unfinished factory site. Ms. Ye, the owner of the hotel around the industrial park: The factory here is now closed, no benefit, the factory is closed, like we do, drink, alcohol and tobacco can not buy. Ms. Ye is a Kaihua native who opened a grocery store and a small restaurant in the industrial park. She told reporters that most of the customers who come to the store on weekdays are workers who work in the park. The popularity has been very strong. When the business is good, the restaurant has a gross profit of more than 2,000 yuan a day. However, since August last year, the popularity here has begun to decline slowly. By this year, restaurants sometimes can't welcome a table one day. Now, the most important thing for Ms. Yeh to worry about every day is whether or not to prepare ingredients. Ms. Ye, the owner of the hotel around the industrial park: I can't buy food, I can't buy food, I don't want to buy food, I want to order food, I don’t want to buy food. In Ms. Ye’s small restaurant, the tables, chairs and benches are all coded on the wall. In the freezer that was used to store the ingredients, only a plate of leftovers was left alone. In a commercial street in the industrial park, only two of the original four restaurants are now struggling. Deng Shihai, director of the Kaihua County Bureau of Economic and Information Technology: The production (production) line has gradually decreased. Of the 40 companies, more than 30 are discontinued or semi-discontinued. Photovoltaic industry survey overcapacity is the main cause of loss of monocrystalline silicon wafers in a county industrial park. There are 41 monocrystalline silicon wafer enterprises that have been put into production. Most of them are now discontinued or semi-discontinued. The price drop is certain. The question is, why? Will the price fall so badly? Then look at the reporter's investigation. Faced with the predicament of the industry, most PV companies in Kaihua County are reluctant to accept interviews from reporters. The products of Kaihua's local photovoltaic industry are mainly monocrystalline silicon wafers, and most of them are supplied to domestic PV industry leading enterprises, which are further assembled by these large companies. Then export to Europe and America. Xu Zenghong, general manager of Silicon Macro Electronics Technology: The most profitable is 10 years, from 10 to 11 in the first half of the year. (Reporter: How much can our profits be achieved at that time?) Depending on the material, it is between 20% and 30%. That is to say, since then, the number of photovoltaic enterprises in Kaihua County has begun to increase rapidly. At the same time, the capacity of domestic PV companies is also expanding wildly. Xu Zenghong, general manager of Silicon Macro Electronic Technology: Not only is the state-owned investment, the most important is the investment from the private sector, the private investment, he saw that the benefits are good, he only came to invest, the data of Zhejiang Solar Energy Industry Association shows that the 2011 single The supply of crystalline silicon wafers has almost doubled. There are 63 photovoltaic companies in Zhejiang, with an actual production capacity of 40 GW and a total capacity of 80 GW. However, the photovoltaic outsiders who entered the market did not expect to suffer the investment failure so quickly. Any of the original workshops of a photovoltaic enterprise in Kaihua: If it costs, according to our August and September, the cost of (single crystal silicon rod) is nearly 300,000 (one ton) anyway, and now it is definitely 20 (10,000). (Price), certainly a lot of losses. According to the reporter's understanding, from January to August, 18 large-scale photovoltaic enterprises in Kaihua County, the total industrial output value has dropped from 205.479 million yuan in the same period last year to 9.5583 billion yuan, down 52.55% year-on-year. Photovoltaic industry survey products rely solely on exports, leading to large-scale shutdown of Kaihua PV companies. Although Kaihua County still has a small number of PV companies in operation, in these start-up companies, only polysilicon-based equipment is in operation, and most of the monocrystalline silicon The production line has stopped. According to industry insiders, in the case of a sharp decline in market size, the product structure is too single is the key to the centralized shutdown of Kaihua PV companies. Most of the photovoltaic enterprises in Kaihua County are mainly engaged in the processing and production of monocrystalline silicon. The main market is abroad, and the current domestic market for solar power generation equipment is mainly polysilicon. Therefore, once there is a problem in export sales, the domestic market of monocrystalline silicon cannot be used. turn on. Shen Fuxin, Secretary General of Zhejiang Solar Energy Industry Association: The market of single crystal is mainly in foreign countries, such as Italy. Most of the foreign countries use single crystal. The concept of polycrystalline is used in China, so single crystal faces a challenging process. In addition, capital pressure is also an important reason for PV companies to stop production. Due to the large investment in the early stage, the late turnaround of many enterprises mainly relies on bank loans. When the market is in good shape, it is still relatively easy to obtain loans, but now, banks are cautious about the loans to PV companies. Xu Zenghong, general manager of Silicon Macro Electronic Technology: The main problem now is the bank's problem of pressure on loans. Now the branch may have limited power, so it is necessary to save money in the province or the city. Pressure on loans, in that case, I am afraid it will be difficult. Xu Zenghong entered the photovoltaic industry in 2004. Although his company has earned more than 2 billion yuan in the past few years, he has already invested in the updated equipment, and because of the high investment, he is now very difficult to change career. In response to this dilemma, the Kaihua County government has taken some help measures for enterprises, such as the government paying part of the five insurance and one gold for the PV enterprise employees. And took out 100 million yuan to help companies repay loans. Deng Shihai, director of the Economic and Information Technology Bureau of Kaihua County, Zhejiang Province: Because the use of this single crystal silicon is relatively large, millions of dollars, and more than tens of millions, the company is currently raising funds to raise funds. Repaying loans is very difficult, so the government has taken out funds to repay the company. A few days ago, the country also launched a package plan to help PV companies “winterâ€. First, the Ministry of Finance expanded the scope of subsidies for the Golden Sun Demonstration Project for photovoltaic power generation, from 1.7GW at the beginning of the year to 3.2GW. Secondly, the National Energy Administration said that the subsidy will be implemented at a fixed price, and the amount of subsidy will be calculated based on the actual amount of electricity generated. State Grid also announced that it will fully acquire surplus power for photovoltaic power generation projects of 10 kV and below with a single grid-connected installed capacity of no more than 6 MW. The latest news: Saiwei additional hair reorganization and signing the "integration signal" to see the latest news of the photovoltaic industry just released today, last week, China's photovoltaic giant Jiangxi Saiwei LDK Solar announced that the company has been with Jiangxi Hengrui New Energy Co., Ltd. Signed an agreement to sell approximately 19.9% ​​of the shares to the latter. This is the latest effort of China's photovoltaic industry since the European and American "double-reverse" and other reasons, through equity financing, reunion cooperation to rebuild corporate advantages, reshape the market confidence, known as "the first large-scale restructuring of the photovoltaic industry." In this way, Saiwei has at least temporarily lifted the risk of bankruptcy, and LDK will receive $23 million in funding. As of the end of the second quarter of this year, LDK's total assets were 6.4 billion US dollars, total liabilities were 5.954 billion US dollars, debt ratio was 93%, and net loss in the second quarter increased by 189.6%. In the past few years, LDK’s share price in the US stock market has fallen from 68 dollars per share in 2007, and it has been less than one dollar so far, and it is in danger of being acquired at any time. Earlier, Shi Zhengrong, chairman of Wuxi Suntech, said in an interview that he recently received calls from foreign investment companies to inquire about mergers and acquisitions. Foreign private equity firms have already optimistic about some PV companies with good development prospects and high brand value in China. Market hoarding equity for bargain-hunting. Recently, the relevant state departments and financial institutions have delineated the "six big six small" enterprises including LDK, and said they will give priority support. The latest progress of Saiwei shows that the winter of the photovoltaic industry is passing.
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