The problem of lack of fertilizer legislation is prominent

At present, China's chemical fertilizers have an annual output of 35 million tons (nutrient weight), ranking first in the world. However, the existence of a large number of low-level, small-scale fertilizer production enterprises has affected the improvement of China's fertilizer production technology and overall quality. Relevant information shows that the overall quality of China's chemical fertilizers is not optimistic, and major incidents such as fake and shoddy, false propaganda, etc. have occurred from time to time, and the majority of farmers have strongly reflected this.

In order to implement the requirements of the China Consumers Association's "integrity and rights to the countryside", the China Consumers Association has specifically dealt with relevant issues in the field of fertilizers, and joined the consumer associations (committees) of Hebei, Liaoning, Jiangxi, Henan, Hubei, Shaanxi, etc. And China-Arab Fertilizer Co., Ltd. Heilongjiang, Shandong, Xinjiang and other places have carried out the "Rural Fertilizer Consumption Survey" activity. The survey used the interviews of households to fill out the questionnaire. A total of 15,000 questionnaires were distributed, and 13689 valid samples were obtained. The sample efficiency was 91.3%.

From the situation of rural fertilizer market, supply and marketing cooperatives, self-employed households and agricultural technology departments are the three main places for farmers to purchase chemical fertilizers; farmers' overall satisfaction rate for fertilizer quality is not high; farmers trust the agricultural technology departments and supply and marketing agencies; nearly half The respondents have encountered “matching sales”; unreasonable prices are the biggest problem in the rural fertilizer market; counterfeiting is still jeopardizing the majority of farmers; more than one-third of the respondents believe that the lack of supervision by relevant departments is the benefit of farmers in fertilizer consumption. The most important cause of damage.

From the perspective of farmers' self-protection, more than one-third of the respondents did not carefully review the product description and packaging habits when purchasing fertilizer; the main reason for the respondents not to read the product description and packaging habits is "do not know how "Look at"; nearly 80% of respondents have a strong sense of self-rights protection, and believe that when buying counterfeit and degraded fertilizers, they must "talk with the operators" and "reflect to the Consumers Association."

The survey on the rural fertilizer market reflected many problems. When interviewing Mr. Lin Wei, a researcher at the Institute of Soil and Fertilizer, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, the reporter believed that the current laws and regulations specifically targeting fertilizers (fertilizers) are basically missing, and fertilizer production and sales still exist. A lot of questions. Therefore, strengthening fertilizer legislation is an urgent problem to be solved. At present, the relevant departments are working on this work.

Then, what are the suggestions for the improvement and improvement of the China Consumers Association's problems in the rural fertilizer market? The reporter interviewed the relevant person in charge of the China Consumers Association.

China Consumers Association calls on production enterprises to provide more knowledge of fertilization guidance to meet the needs of farmers. It is recommended that production companies not only ensure product quality, but also pay attention to service content, especially in product specifications, to strengthen fertilization knowledge guidance. Fertilizer management units must operate in good faith and improve the comprehensive service level. Heavy-duty rectification of the fertilizer sales market, creating a safe environment for farmers to choose. Farmers must strengthen their awareness of rights protection. When purchasing and using chemical fertilizers, they should read more, listen more, ask more questions, and obtain necessary tickets. Once the rights and interests are damaged, they will be used as evidence for rights protection, and report or complain to relevant departments in a timely manner. Many consumers have reported in the investigation that there is no law or regulation on chemical fertilizers. Relevant departments should pay close attention to the revision and revision of relevant laws and regulations and the unified law enforcement between departments to create a good fertilizer production and consumption environment.

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