Stay in the field, pay attention to the treatment of wild wheat

Non-cultivated wheat, which is not a weed (the herbicide has no effect on it), and is mixed with wheat in rows or rows of wheat fields. The seedling phase looks very similar to wheat and is hard to find. Appeared after the jointing stage, the stems are thin, the leaves are slender and draped, yellow-green. After heading, it is obviously higher than wheat. In the severe wheat field, there are two layers of upper and lower ears, commonly known as “two floors”. Wild wheat and wheat compete for resources, resulting in poor growth of wheat individuals, small population structure, untidy fields, affecting wheat yield and quality, and easily causing lodging in wheat fields, which is the main reason for farmers to change varieties and increase investment.

The characteristic characteristics of wild wheat. According to the field survey, wild wheat has the following characteristics: First, there are many tillers, and the rate of heading is extremely strong. The tillers are generally more than 10 , more than 20-30 , more than 6 more than wheat , 90% of the crickets can be spiked, and the tillers are inconsistent. Second, the plant is tall, the stem is thin, and it is easy to fall. The plant height is generally 120-130 cm , which is about 50 cm higher than that of wheat , and is later placed on the wheat plants. If wild wheat accounts for more than 15% of the wheat field , it will easily lead to wheat lodging, resulting in reduced production. The third is that the wild wheat ears have long grains and thousands of grains. The average number of grains per panicle was 46 , which was more than 15 grains more than the cultivar . The average thousand grain weight was 24g , which was 15g lower than that of wheat . The fourth is early maturity, strong shattering, and about 5 days earlier than wheat .

In short, wild wheat seems to be able to form yield, but it can be harvested very little. Some farmers are reluctant to pull out, which leads to the increasing amount of wild wheat in the wheat field, which is easy to cause lodging, lower yield and lower quality. If you do not pay attention to the removal of wild wheat, you must change the variety in 3-4 years, and increase the seed input by 60-70 yuan.

Control measures: 1. Selected species. Use selected high quality seeds. In particular, self-retained seeds must be removed from the field. Strictly select the wheat seeds before sowing, and remove the glutinous grains and grains. 2 , cultivating. In the wheat seedling stage and early spring return to green, the start-up period is not only conducive to warming and protecting the sputum, but also to remove some of the wild wheat between the lines. 3 , manual extraction. Wild wheat is easy to distinguish after entering the wheat heading in May . It must be removed from the roots. Don't just cut off the upper ear, because the wild wheat is divided into the ear, and the lower part will grow into the ear after three or five days. Don't be too late, it will fall off the field at night.

 

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